tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7494544263897150929.post965227939689259229..comments2024-03-19T05:25:43.067-07:00Comments on Rocketpunk Manifesto: Yesterday's Tech Revolutions: GalleassesRickhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16932015378213238346noreply@blogger.comBlogger27125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7494544263897150929.post-90379435742410281552018-07-28T01:13:54.131-07:002018-07-28T01:13:54.131-07:00Thank you for some other informative blog. Where e...Thank you for some other informative blog. Where else could I get that type of information written in such an ideal means? I have a mission that I’m just now working on, and I have been at the look out for such information. <a href="http://blog.undergroundelephant.com/underground-elephant-sponsors-humane-society-walk-for-animals/" rel="nofollow">San Diego</a><br />Anonymousnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7494544263897150929.post-70091179380835260212014-08-23T09:52:22.506-07:002014-08-23T09:52:22.506-07:001 Problem: HP Printer not connecting to my laptop....1 Problem: HP Printer not connecting to my laptop.<br /> <br />I had an issue while connecting my 2 year old HP printer to my brother's laptop that I had borrowed for starting my own business. I used a quick google search to fix the problem but that did not help me.<br /> I then decided to get professional help to solve my problem. After having received many quotations from various companies, i decided to go ahead with Online Tech Repair (www.onlinetechrepairs.com). <br /> Reasons I chose them over the others:<br />1) They were extremely friendly and patient with me during my initial discussions and responded promptly to my request.<br />2) Their prices were extremely reasonable.<br />3) They were ready and willing to walk me through the entire process step by step and were on call with me till i got it fixed.<br /> How did they do it<br />1) They first asked me to state my problem clearly and asked me a few questions. This was done to detect any physical connectivity issues with the printer.<br />2) After having answered this, they confirmed that the printer and the laptop were functioning correctly.<br />3) They then, asked me if they could access my laptop remotely to troubleshoot the problem and fix it. I agreed.<br />4) One of the tech support executives accessed my laptop and started troubleshooting.<br />5) I sat back and watched as the tech support executive was navigating my laptop to spot the issue. The issue was fixed.<br />6) I was told that it was due to an older version of the driver that had been installed.<br /> <br />My Experience<br />I loved the entire friendly conversation that took place with them. They understood my needs clearly and acted upon the solution immediately. Being a technical noob, i sometimes find it difficult to communicate with tech support teams. It was a very different experience with the guys at Online Tech Repairs. You can check out their website www.onlinetechrepairs.com or call them on 1-914-613-3786. <br />Would definitely recommend this service to anyone who needs help fixing their computers.<br />Thanks a ton guys. Great Job....!!<br /><br /><br />otrhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/15431055334387660299noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7494544263897150929.post-51968264216401625452014-08-23T09:51:34.618-07:002014-08-23T09:51:34.618-07:00VIRUS REMOVAL
Is Your Computer Sluggish or Plague...VIRUS REMOVAL<br /><br />Is Your Computer Sluggish or Plagued With a Virus? – If So you Need Online Tech Repairs<br />As a leader in online computer repair, Online Tech Repairs Inc has the experience to deliver professional system optimization and virus removal.Headquartered in Great Neck, New York our certified technicians have been providing online computer repair and virus removal for customers around the world since 2004.<br />Our three step system is easy to use; and provides you a safe, unobtrusive, and cost effective alternative to your computer service needs. By using state-of-the-art technology our computer experts can diagnose, and repair your computer system through the internet, no matter where you are.<br />Our technician will guide you through the installation of Online Tech Repair Inc secure software. This software allows your dedicated computer expert to see and operate your computer just as if he was in the room with you. That means you don't have to unplug everything and bring it to our shop, or have a stranger tramping through your home.<br />From our remote location the Online Tech Repairs.com expert can handle any computer issue you want addressed, like: <br />• - System Optimization<br />• - How it works Software Installations or Upgrades<br />• - How it works Virus Removal<br />• - How it works Home Network Set-ups<br />Just to name a few.<br />If you are unsure of what the problem may be, that is okay. We can run a complete diagnostic on your system and fix the problems we encounter. When we are done our software is removed; leaving you with a safe, secure and properly functioning system. The whole process usually takes less than an hour. You probably couldn't even get your computer to your local repair shop that fast!<br />Call us now for a FREE COMPUTER DIAGONISTIC using DISCOUNT CODE (otr214427@gmail.com) on +1-914-613-3786 or chat with us on www.onlinetechrepairs.com. <br />otrhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/15431055334387660299noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7494544263897150929.post-68032803780854991312010-12-09T17:58:16.411-08:002010-12-09T17:58:16.411-08:00Erick is the best!!
Melanie
http://equine-insura...Erick is the best!!<br /><br /> Melanie<br />http://equine-insurance.infoAnonymousnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7494544263897150929.post-39637248819672971072009-08-24T09:38:48.623-07:002009-08-24T09:38:48.623-07:00Jean - I'll quibble that 'Rods from Gods&#...Jean - I'll quibble that 'Rods from Gods' won't have anything like nuclear yield unless they are Really Huge rods. A one ton impactor hitting at orbital velocity has kinetic energy equal to about 7 tons of TNT.<br /><br />That said, the idea is abysmally stupid - it is the US interest, as the leading spacefaring power, to forestall weaponization of space as long as possible, not hasten it along.<br /><br /><br />qwert - The USN carrier force does indeed make sense given a) the technology of the last 60 years, and b) the hegemonic maritime role the US has been in a position to exert. The carriers are intended not primarily to fight other navies but to 'project' power.<br /><br />The next 25 years are likely to be another matter, as manned attack aircraft become obsolescent, and as emergent Great Powers - China, India, potentially the EU - make hegemony unsustainable. <br /><br />The US interest (IMHO) is to foster as much as possible a 'concert' of Great Powers. If there's anything to the democratic peace theory, and I think there is, relations among the US, India, and EU should be essentially good. China is authoritarian and Russia is demi-authoritarian, which makes relations more guarded, but there's no inherent reason for them to be rivals/enemies. In the postindustrial age all Great Powers have an inherent primary interest in a stable world.<br /><br /><br />Ferrell - Yep, domestic politics, jobs and also nationalistic pandering, play a huge role in determining military procurement.<br /><br />Viewed on one level the 1960s space race was silly, but on another level it was an effective form of chest beating that was not overtly military. In that respect you could say that going to Mars does two useful things for the US - it allows us to do the We're Number One end zone dance, and do it in a way that does not threaten people.Rickhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/16932015378213238346noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7494544263897150929.post-22619056353642277592009-08-24T08:43:31.674-07:002009-08-24T08:43:31.674-07:00qwert, you're right about the motives of polit...qwert, you're right about the motives of politicians: "...You are forgeting one of the main reasons why politicians support certain systems over others: Its the number of jobs it will create in the country, state or city they represent. Now how usefull each taxpayer dollar is (after all most taxpayer live outside your territory, they could well subsidize your ellection)."<br /><br />However, even the most craven of career politicians would think twice about supporting a system or program that failed in battle...you can't get reelected by associating yourself with something that gets the voters' children killed...<br />FerrellAnonymousnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7494544263897150929.post-44715122900262038002009-08-24T03:25:44.280-07:002009-08-24T03:25:44.280-07:00"Other navies (notably France and UK) are als..."Other navies (notably France and UK) are also considering to build their own supercarriers."<br /><br />Significant (displacement > 40,000 t) carriers currently in service:<br /><br />France: <i>Charles De Gaulle</i> 42,000 tonnes, nuclear.<br /><br />Russia: <i>Admiral Kuznetsov</i> 67,500 tonnes. non-nuclear.<br /><br />U.S.A: <i>Enterprise</i> 93,500 tonnes, nuclear.<br /><br />10 <i>Nimitz</i>-class 101,000 tonnes, nuclear.<br /><br />Other nations, including Great Britain, Spain, Italy and India, use 15-30,000-tonne range V/STOL carriers and assault ships. Brazil purchased the 32,500 tonnes French carrier <i>Foch</i><br /><br /><br />In planning/contruction.<br /><br />China: <i>Kuznetsov</i>-class carrier, purchased through front company as a "casino", currently under refit bearing PLAN colors.<br /><br />France: 65-74,000 tonnes, non-nuclear (on hold)<br /><br />India: <i>Virkant</i>-class 40,000 tonnes.<br /><br />Russia: Undefined plans but up to 6, 50,000 tonnes.<br /><br />Great Britain: <i>Queen Elizabeth</i> and <i>Prince of Wales</i> 65,000 tonnes, non-nuclear.<br /><br />U.S.A: Development of <i>Gerald Ford</i>-class, 100,000 tonnes, nuclear (under debate.)<br /><br />Even looking at future international carrier and supercarrier development, the number of units operated by the U.S Navy far outstrips not only individual navies (including allies) but <i>all other navies combined</i>, in numbers alone. In terms of tonnage, the discrepancy is even greater.Jean-Remyhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/07186948442919090289noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7494544263897150929.post-10872914487514555322009-08-24T02:53:40.436-07:002009-08-24T02:53:40.436-07:00Jean:
I doubt that the "Rods of God" wil...Jean:<br />I doubt that the "Rods of God" will be build in the near future. The costs involved are too big and its utility is dubious. There doesn´t seem to exist the political will for it neither.<br /><br />I don´t thing that more supecarriers are necesary, however i dont think they are useless neither. They provide for excelent mobile forward operating bases for strike aircraft, which in turn allows for shorter reaction times. Excellent for targets which tend to hide quickly. And they aren´t an easy target for terrorists (as long as the carrier stays on high sea).<br />Other navies (notably France and UK) are also considering to build their own supercarriers.<br /><br />As a sidenote: The inmense cost of a single B2 is mostly because of the huge research costs and the small number of untis build. The cost of a single new B" is more like $500million (still huge for n aircraft)<br /><br />Ferrell:<br />You are forgeting one of the main reasons why politicians support certain systems over others: Its the number of jobs it will create in the country, state or city they represent. Now how usefull each taxpayer dollar is (after all most taxpayer live outside your territory, they could well subsidize your ellection).Hhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/16142184728794858358noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7494544263897150929.post-53862161276162756042009-08-24T02:52:06.312-07:002009-08-24T02:52:06.312-07:00This comment has been removed by the author.Hhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/16142184728794858358noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7494544263897150929.post-47868004871790938842009-08-23T21:26:16.933-07:002009-08-23T21:26:16.933-07:00"...The weapons we develop in space are not g..."...The weapons we develop in space are not going to be limited by unit cost. They're going to be motivated by political factors, from the personal tastes of the generals in charge of budget to the decisions of Senators under whose jurisdiction falls the employees of the arms developer.<br /><br />It won't matter if a single-role battleship costs 10 billion dollars while a dozen multi-role frigates come to a total of 5, in a system of "battleship mentality" the battleship is built..."<br />Jean, I'm afraid that you're right...politics DOES trump millitary necessity...but only for so long (it quickly changes after the first defeat...)<br /><br />FerrellAnonymousnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7494544263897150929.post-13418353973726769992009-08-23T16:47:34.314-07:002009-08-23T16:47:34.314-07:00We're already talking about weaponizing space!...We're already talking about weaponizing space!<br /><br />In a twisted rebirth of the "Star Wars" project, the infamous "Rods From God" project would consist of orbiting a kinetic bombardment platform. In a fantastic demonstration of hypocrisy, the US could be planning to circumvent its own SALT accords in order to place nuclear-yield, if not nuclear-armed, weapons in orbit.<br /><br />Talk about following the letter of the law while crushing its spirit.<br /><br />If such a project was ever implemented we'd see a rapid evolution of anti-satellite weaponry, either ground or satellite based.<br /><br />How the release of such a weapon could be viewed as anything <i>other</i> than a nuclear-type first strike and therefore <i>not</i> cause an escalation is another wall-banger.<br /><br />Things like that are proof that yes, yes we will bring war with us to space.<br /><br />Specialization v. multi-mission: The B2 bomber is very much a specialized vehicle, and at 2 billion dollar a piece we've proven that just because a weapon is ridiculously expensive (and of doubtful use even in its special niche) it doesn't mean that it won't be built. Military organizations are not concerned about profitability, so assigning straight economic reasons for <i>not</i> building a weapon are just willful blindness. For a quick comparison: a B2 bomber costs 2 billion. A supercarrier costs 5 billion, so a B2 costs nearly half a <b>carrier</b>!<br /><br />Speaking of supercarriers: despite their 5 billion individual cost, and the fact that there are 8 currently operational (that's 8 more than anyone else who even *has* a carrier) we are still building more.<br /><br />The weapons we develop in space are not going to be limited by unit cost. They're going to be motivated by political factors, from the personal tastes of the generals in charge of budget to the decisions of Senators under whose jurisdiction falls the employees of the arms developer.<br /><br />It won't matter if a single-role battleship costs 10 billion dollars while a dozen multi-role frigates come to a total of 5, in a system of "battleship mentality" the battleship is built.Jean-Remyhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/07186948442919090289noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7494544263897150929.post-28143758116969871582009-08-23T13:48:26.047-07:002009-08-23T13:48:26.047-07:00qwert (crosspost as I was replying) - The developm...qwert (crosspost as I was replying) - The development sequence you outline seems entirely likely!Rickhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/16932015378213238346noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7494544263897150929.post-15750832802934948362009-08-23T13:45:58.744-07:002009-08-23T13:45:58.744-07:00Jean - I've read about the Mitrailleuse, and h...Jean - I've read about the Mitrailleuse, and have also wondered about the USN's devotion to supercarriers. (Not to mention the whole phenomenon of fighter jock culture regarding manned aircraft v drones.)<br /><br />Also, we (naturally) write history backwards, so to speak, and thus focus on the brilliant ideas that were not adopted, rather than the ones that <i>were</i> adopted, or for that matter the bad ideas that were.<br /><br />But one familiar example of the latter is the Germans and the V-2. They spent Manhattan Project equivalent money on something that was technologically brilliant but almost completely ineffective as a weapon. If the Nazis hadn't despised 'Jewish physics' there might have been a very different story.<br /><br /><br />qwert - 'Bigger galley' would make sense in terms of the original conception, and fits with the Italian equivalent word. These were probably an Iberian development, though their early history is very obscure.<br /><br /><br />Ferrell - If anything, combat spacecraft will be even more so, <i>very</i> expensive, imposing tough choices on designers and policymakers when it comes to specialized versus multi-mission vehicles. <br /><br />Your observations also put me in mind of Clarke's classic story 'Superiority.'Rickhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/16932015378213238346noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7494544263897150929.post-39546496086062604012009-08-23T13:31:17.213-07:002009-08-23T13:31:17.213-07:00Well, if you look a bit to past developments, it s...Well, if you look a bit to past developments, it seems that most new systems star with a specific purpose. Then some of these becomes with time more effective and is able to replace others which it was supposed to suplement.<br /><br />In the case of space warfare something similar may happen. You start with satelites for specific tasks like reconaissance, surface bombing or missile defnese. Then new antisatelite-satelites are developed in order to counter these first ones. <br />Finally you only have one tipe of combat satelite which is capable of striking both, missiles and other satelites as well as launch attacks against the surface.Hhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/16142184728794858358noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7494544263897150929.post-84362484520897752952009-08-23T12:11:47.155-07:002009-08-23T12:11:47.155-07:00Both warships and combat aircraft are expensive; p...Both warships and combat aircraft are expensive; purchasing multirole combat platforms only makes sense, you fill all the needed missions with one package. I don't see combat spacecraft being any different. The subject of support craft, however, isn't about an all-round-pretty-good system, but something that can do it's job (a very specific job) as well as can be made to do so; one really good dedicated tanker can service several warplanes a day; one dedicated electronics ship can support an entire taskforce; specializing support craft means you can have less of each kind to support each mission; multirole combat ships and planes means that you can purchase more and still cover all possibilities instead of having a small number of very expensive specialized units; large numbers of multirole units means that while each one can do all the missions needed, it isn't the best at any one; however, you can detail several to each situation, instead of one or two. I see combat spacecraft as evolving in a simular manner.<br /><br />FerrellAnonymousnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7494544263897150929.post-49706951222574922492009-08-23T07:48:45.408-07:002009-08-23T07:48:45.408-07:00Yes, it usually takes time until the best way to u...Yes, it usually takes time until the best way to use a new technology is discovered and warfare offers a lot of wery dramatic examples of this.<br />During WWI tanks were designed and built with the idea of supporting infantry operations rather than leading assaults. This was the reason why most allied powers essentially used them in the same way during the begining of WWII.<br /><br />However I think its fair to say that you can not tell how the future is going to come out and the past usually offers the best experience. That´s the reason why most weapon systems being researched today are already obsoleted by current warfare.<br />(think of the F-22, stealth ships, or the Eurofigther Typhoon)<br /><br />About the ship names: <br />In spanish, ending a word with on usually means a bigger than usual thing. So "galeón" may simply mean bigger galley ("galera") in spanish.Hhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/16142184728794858358noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7494544263897150929.post-55453652177443317822009-08-22T21:31:56.222-07:002009-08-22T21:31:56.222-07:00Well the point is that doubt is never unjustified....Well the point is that doubt is never <i>un</i>justified. Those are always new technologies, and armies, because of their necessarily hierarchical nature, are generally conservative and resistant to change. The victorious armies even more so: hey we won LAST time with those! The generals offered the new guns were the captains who used the old guns. They <i>understand</i> the old ones, they don't understand the new ones.<br /><br />That has hardly changed. The US navy is currently in love with Supercarriers. Most other naval forces are concentrating on low-profile missile cruisers.<br /><br />One wonders...<br /><br />P.S. Actually Napoleon III had a great new weapon, which he was very enthusiastic about: Joseph Montigny's Mitrailleuse machine-gun, a 37-barreled breech-loading gun reminiscent of the Gatling and capable of firing 444 rounds a minute.<br /><br />It was fielded by poorly-trained men.<br /><br />As an artillery piece...<br /><br />You just can't win.Jean-Remyhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/07186948442919090289noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7494544263897150929.post-31418611177769885412009-08-22T21:14:33.707-07:002009-08-22T21:14:33.707-07:00Forgot to add re qwert's comment, an upcoming ...Forgot to add re qwert's comment, an upcoming post will deal with the flip side situation, new concepts implemented with established technology.Rickhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/16932015378213238346noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7494544263897150929.post-85669708421132881412009-08-22T21:13:13.934-07:002009-08-22T21:13:13.934-07:00I'm quite sure it will be NO different in spac...I'm quite sure it will be NO different in space!<br /><br />And for some of these cases the doubts were not unjustified. I doubt that steam technology of the time could have built Napoleon a really viable warship ... and if it did, Britain would quickly have built more of them. (Which was more or less what happened with Napoleon III and the ironclad.)Rickhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/16932015378213238346noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7494544263897150929.post-42178834540261134462009-08-22T21:07:29.146-07:002009-08-22T21:07:29.146-07:00Rick said: "Yes. People in the early 16th cen...Rick said: "Yes. People in the early 16th century assumed that 'battles of the future' would be fought essentially as in the past..."<br /><br />We are <b>always</b> fighting the last war, and that for one good reason: until a new technology is actually battle-tested, we have NO idea how it will hold up on the field of battle. Oddly enough, there's always someone who actually has the foresight to see what the hidden potential of those new technologies are. They are rarely listened to, and when they are, it is the enemy that listens best.<br /><br />The US army refused to adopt the Henry repeating rifle. Custer discovered that Sitting Bull understood its value. General De Gaulle envisioned a greater role for the tank. The French did not listen, but German General Guderian did. Admiral Nimitz understood the carrier would change naval warfare, but the US navy was still in love with the battleship. Admiral Yamamoto lead the assault on Pearl Harbor with his carrier and sank most of the battleships at anchor.<br /><br />One last one. <br /><br />"...you would have a ship sail against the wind, and against the current by lighting a bonfire under her deck? I have no time for such nonsense..."<br />- Napoleon Bonaparte.<br /><br />Yes, Napoleon was offered the plans for the first steam-powered vessel. He refused it.<br /><br />Biting ironies such as this is what history is made of. I doubt it is going to be any different... IN SPACE!Jean-Remyhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/07186948442919090289noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7494544263897150929.post-45071114383314353702009-08-22T15:05:27.469-07:002009-08-22T15:05:27.469-07:00I liked the post.
It´s interesting how most techn...I liked the post.<br /><br />It´s interesting how most technologies begin with one use and end being used in a diferent way than what was initially intended.<br /><br />As an analogy, something similar may be happening today with frigates (or destroyers) becoming the main combat vessel in most navies, or with figther-bombers being the only combat aircraft in most airforces.<br />However at the same time we have an increasing number of non-combat heavily specialized military ships or aircraft.Hhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/16142184728794858358noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7494544263897150929.post-91065083308988756752009-08-22T12:03:57.061-07:002009-08-22T12:03:57.061-07:00Exactamundo to both comments. Major tech revolutio...Exactamundo to both comments. Major tech revolutions are full of unexpected uses of new technology - the outstanding modern example is the Internet, which has amazingly little relationship to anything that people in the 60s thought of 'future computers' as doing. <br /><br />The galleass was a technology developed to solve one set of problems, but it turned out to have totally unexpected capabilities, and so evolved in ways that surely would have surprised the first generation of designers and users.<br /><br />In my Human Sphere setting (currently on the back burner), large interstellar warcraft are still called 'survey ships' because of their technological ancestry in exploratory craft that had launching and control facilities for probes, which proved readily adaptable to missiles.Rickhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/16932015378213238346noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7494544263897150929.post-7316091618169995452009-08-22T09:57:11.943-07:002009-08-22T09:57:11.943-07:00I think that it is a useful tool for speculative f...I think that it is a useful tool for speculative fiction as well. Story wise, sometimes weird technologies are needed to may the plot go. If you can hit the key points to link current technology to the future tech, that goes a long way to supporting the suspension of disbelief.<br /><br />Personally, I would love to see a few chapters in the back of a scifi novel that describes the history of some of the gizmos they use in common place during the story. Maybe put endnotes in or something. Another technique would be interspersing technical readouts between story chapters.Citizen Joenoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7494544263897150929.post-77026883357633094552009-08-22T09:39:57.515-07:002009-08-22T09:39:57.515-07:00Ah, a historical analogy used to illistrate how te...Ah, a historical analogy used to illistrate how technology has a way of evolving in ways unexpected by even those who invent or develop it! The original space capsules had only one purpose...getting a couple of people into and out of orbit...then they evolved into carrying people to the moon and back, or carrying cargo into orbit...the shuttle was the first spacecraft to be designed as a general purpose transport...I'm sure that sometime in the near future, someone will design a multipurpose interplanetary spacecraft that will evolve into who-knows-what deep-space vehicles.<br /><br />FerrellAnonymousnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7494544263897150929.post-32098735210202136932009-08-21T11:43:32.952-07:002009-08-21T11:43:32.952-07:00Citizen Joe - Yes. People in the early 16th centur...Citizen Joe - Yes. People in the early 16th century assumed that 'battles of the future' would be fought essentially as in the past, but with a lot more gunfire in the opening rounds, that might sometimes prove decisive. It took time and combat experience to discover that the new technology called for entirely new tactics including a new arrangement of armament (elevating the previous secondary armament to a primary role).<br /><br /><br />Carla - Both words are indeed derived from 'galley,' but the suffixes don't seem to have any special naval meaning. <i>Galeazzo</i> in Italian seems to have meant a large galley (and is also a personal name), but the situation is hazier for <i>galeone</i> (or <i>galeon</i> in Spanish), which seems to have a less fixed initial meaning. <br /><br />Ship terms have a way of changing meaning over time. In the 16th century a <i>fregata</i> was a small oared dispatch boat, in the 18th century a large sailing man-of-war, and today a naval ocean escort smaller than a destroyer. (But in the 50s and 60s USN frigates were bigger than destroyers, and later reclassified as cruisers.) Even sailors must have used some guesswork in saying 'that is a galleass' or 'that is a galleon.'Rickhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/16932015378213238346noreply@blogger.com